| Oleg's profileRUSSIAN PHENOMENONPhotosBlogLists | Help |
RUSSIAN PHENOMENON«Умом Россию не понять, аршином общим не измерить: у ней особенная стать – в Россию можно только верить» (Ф. Тютчев) - Russia, Ukraine, Science, Technology, Internet, Economy, Policy, Stock Market |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
News about Russia economy, policy and technology
|
June 29 Stop Spending Our Future - The CrisisCorrection: Bear Stearns was bailed out in March 2008, not September 2008. June 19 Dmitry Medvedev held the first meeting of Commission for Modernisation and Technological Development of Russia's Economy in Kaspersky Lab
President proposed focusing on the following priorities: energy efficiency and conservation, including the development of new fuels; nuclear technology; space technology, particularly those related to telecommunications (GLONASS [Global Navigation Satellite System] and ground infrastructure); medical technology, especially diagnostic equipment and drugs; and strategic information technology, including the development of supercomputers and software.
VIDEO RECORD Russian President was briefed on work done by Kaspersky Lab
In particular, Dmitry Medvedev inspected the server room, where the automated analysis of new viruses is conducted, programmes' original codes are kept, and anti-virus updates for the entire world are disseminated. Then the President was shown the so-called iron room, a place for studying and analysing viruses and testing smartphone anti-virus software. In the virus laboratory Mr Medvedev watched the experts test anti-hacker software. Dmitry Medvedev inspected the company's classroom, where representatives of the Kaspersky Lab partner firms are trained, along with students from schools and universities taking courses in IT security. After the tour the President visited the department in charge of developing new software. Kaspersky Lab is an international group of companies, with 22 regional offices in Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Great Britain, France, the Netherlands, Spain, Italy, Sweden, Romania, Poland, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Australia, Malaysia, China, Hong Kong, Korea, Japan, and the United States. Kaspersky Lab’s partner network covers more than 100 countries.
June 13 Treasury Auctions WeekEconoday reports today - Friday's talk was the success of the week's Treasury auctions, specifically what dealers say was strong buying from Asia. Shaky demand would have fed a new jump in interest rates and would have tripped new declines for the dollar. Russian doubts over U.S. commitment to Treasury holders were more than offset by a vote of confidence out of Japan where the finance minister, though possibly talking his position, said his nation's confidence in the dollar is "unshakable." The dollar index rose 0.7 percent to 80.09. Demand for Treasuries also rose with yields down five basis points across the coupon curve with the 10-year ending at 3.80 percent. Less positive was the session's economic data that showed hints of import inflation and a slowing in what had been a strong rebound in consumer optimism. But the data didn't slow the stock market where the S&P 500 tested the 200-day moving average at 940 all session, ending just over 946 for the best close of the year in what many techies say points to a knee-jerk jump to 1,000. There's plenty of long-term investment money still on the sidelines, and a jump to 1,000 would make many wonder if they're missing out. Oil remains very firm, ending at $72. Gold edged back but not significantly ending just under $940. Base metals edged back in the session but are all showing steep gains over the past two weeks amid talk of stockpiling by China and others as a hedge against future price increases -- increases due to the prospect of improving demand and also to the risk that U.S. stimulus will prove too strong and undermine the value of the dollar.
June 07 NONSENSE?
While stocks have been rising, bonds have been plunging. Nearly all of the time, it’s bonds that win this tug of war; and it’s stocks that succumb. It makes sense. - Plunging bonds represent surging interest rates… June 06 TWO PRESIDENTS«Берегите школу!» О пользе возвращения в юность. Обращение к выпускникам. (Take Care of the School. The Advantages of Recalling Teenagehood. Addressing the Class of 2009). Read More
Prime Minister Vladimir Putin conducting a meeting in the town of Pikalevo, Leningrad Region. Prime Minister’s personal handling of the business conflict in the town of Pikalevo has set a precedent in the public dressing-down of the country’s top businessmen for neglecting their social responsibility.
Interestingly, one of the people receiving the dressing-down was one of Russia’s most famous businessmen, Oleg Deripaska, who used to be the richest man in the country until the global financial crisis left him heavily in debt. The high-point of the show was Putin virtually arm-twisting him into signing a contract, which was needed for the troubled factory to start working again. During the meeting, chaired by Putin, Deripaska was obviously unnerved, with cameras catching his every move and facial expression. Never before has a person of his caliber been publicly humiliated this way in modern Russia. June 02 Maria Bartiromo in RussiaA basket of currencies would be better than just the dollar or euro as world reserve currency, Russian President Dimitry Medvedev said in an interview with CNBC.
"The whole world is dependent on the health of the dollar," Medvedev said. "...My idea is that at the moment the world needs a larger number of reserve currencies and it not because the dollar is bad or the euro is not sufficient. But the situation is that the current environment requires that we need to have more reserve currencies where people could be investing, where banks could be investing." Medvedev's comments were echoed in comments by his spokeswoman, who told reporters that the leaders of the world's biggest emerging markets may discuss the idea of a supranational currency this month when they meet for a summit in Russia.
"I do not exclude that the Russian president's idea about the creation of a supranational currency and the rouble as a (world) reserve currency will be discussed," Medvedev's spokeswoman, Natalya Timakova, told reporters. When asked if the summit would include a discussion of ways to reduce dependence on the dollar, she said: "If one of the (BRIC) participants raises this question then I do not exclude it" (a discussion). Russia has proposed the creation of a new world reserve currency that would be issued by international financial institutions to reduce reliance on the U.S. dollar. The leaders of Brazil, Russia, India and China, known by the BRIC acronym, are due to meet in the Russian city of Yekaterinburg on June 16 for the first summit since the international downturn struck their economies, which had driven global growth.
Pilot Medvedev makes perfect landingRT - President Dmitry Medvedev has been flying high... while keeping his feet firmly on the ground. During a visit to St Petersburg, the Russian leader tested one of the country’s latest helicopter simulators.
With a firm hand at the controls, he flew the chopper from a virtual airport to a drilling site at sea, landing it safely. It’s not the first time Medvedev has climbed into an aircraft cabin. Earlier this year he spent 30 minutes flying a Russian SU-34 fighter jet. May 25 ROMEO AND JULIET BY PROKOFIEVMay 25, 2009
Based on a synopsis created by Adrian Piotrovsky (who first suggested the subject to Prokofiev) and Sergey Radlov, the ballet in its original form was completed by Prokofiev in September 1935, on commission by the Kirov Ballet. The original version had a "happy" ending, but was never publicly mounted, partly due to increased fear and caution in the musical and theatrical community in the aftermath of the two notorious Pravda editorials criticising Shostakovich and other "degenerate modernists". Suites of the ballet music were heard in Moscow and the United States, but the full ballet premiered in Brno, Czechoslovakia, on 30 December 1938. It is better known today from the significantly revised version that was first presented at the Kirov in Leningrad on 11 January 1940, with choreography by Leonid Lavrovsky. Prokofiev objected to this version.
In 2007 Peter Martins made Romeo and Juliet on New York City Ballet to the Prokofiev music. May 20 On the fight against corruptionMay 20, 2009 DMITRY MEDVEDEV: Today, I would like to talk about a topic that is very complicated and serious, but one that unfortunately constitutes a very important concern in our country: I am talking about the fight against corruption.
But let’s look at it from a different angle: which countries have the lowest level of corruption? On the one hand, we see developed, democratic countries that have a free, modern economy, high living standards and, no less importantly, a highly developed legal awareness. On the other hand, we see totalitarian regimes, which have none of the qualities I just listed. However, corruption is often particularly prevalent in transition societies, And clearly, our country is currently undergoing exactly this kind of transitional phase. I think there is no need for me to explain why. Furthermore, corruption is greatly influenced by the history of a given country, as well as its traditions, its culture, and many other factors. Unfortunately, Russia has a centuries-long tradition of corruption, and today, it is affecting every aspect of our lives. Corruption exists within every level of government. However, we also face corruption in our daily lives. In fact, it is not entirely clear which of these two types of corruption is more dangerous for our country. They are two sides of the same coin. According to Transparency International 2008 Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI), our nation ranks 147 out of 180 countries on the list. There is another figure that seems initially surprising, and is in fact quite alarming for our country. Based on several sociological studies, one quarter of our citizens do not even consider corruption to be out of the ordinary. This means that our society as a whole has very high tolerance for corruption as an institution. One year ago, one of my first executive orders called for the formation of the Presidential Anti-Corruption Council. We agreed that systematic corruption must be countered with a systematic response. Thus, we began our journey on this difficult, lengthy path. What have we done in a year? First, we developed and sanctioned a National Anti-Corruption Plan. It is in effect, and it is working. Second, we approved a package of anti-corruption laws, which are also in effect. I signed a number of executive orders that increase supervision over the work of civil and municipal servants, as well as state corporation executives. Now, declarations of income and property will be made not just by civil servants, but members of their families as well. We now have the regulatory basis for these actions. The President is no exception. This information will be published on official websites and will be accessible to the media. I would like to say that there will be no less of this information than there was last year. At the same time, we need to develop a mechanism for verifying and authenticating the accuracy and completeness of evidence brought forward by civil servants.
Many times, I have heard people tell me that the fight against corruption is weak and insufficient because we do not have this term, and our legislation is not working. But now we have everything: we have the term, which has been given a definition, and we have the legislation. It is critically important, however, for lawmakers themselves to understand how this law should be applied. Law enforcement agencies and legal practitioners must also understand how to apply it. All civil servants must understand the extent of their responsibility. This legislation is difficult. We do not yet have practice in applying it. There are some sensitive issues, including some particularly delicate ones. We must monitor the execution of these legislative acts with the utmost care. And finally – and this is perhaps the most difficult part – we must create incentives for people to act in a correct, legally-compliant manner. We must do all of this with the help of regulatory acts, with the help of the media, and with the help of civil society institutions. Corruption should not merely be illegal; it should also be perceived as indecent behaviour by society. This may be our hardest goal. Engagement of civil society is imperative for our anti-corruption efforts to be a success. This fight cannot be one-sided. An idea was recently mentioned at a meeting of the Presidential Council for Civil Society Institutions and Human Rights. The idea is as follows: where there is corruption, there are also human rights abuses. And in this regard, the fight against corruption is, first and foremost, about civilian monitoring. Thus, I fully and absolutely support the idea of its development, in a variety of ways. We can look at blogs, which are a pretty good indicator, and thankfully, an independent one. I’ll tell you about something else that made me happy. My video blog addresses 45 very different topics, but naturally, several specific topics receive many more comments than the rest. The most frequently discussed topic, for obvious reasons, is the financial crisis, but the fight against corruption is in fourth place. This means that this is a hot topic. By the way, LiveJournal readers also have strong feelings about this issue. When I read your comments, I understand that there is a general desire to fight corruption, at least among the people making blog comments. The fact that Russian citizens are already analysing serious issues, such as information on government procurement of goods and property, is a good sign. That information is now available online (at www.zakupki.gov.ru), because it is important for us to know how taxpayer money – our money – is being spent. By the way, speaking of government procurements. We have spoken repeatedly about converting to an electronic bidding system. We passed regulatory acts, but so far, nobody is in a hurry to do anything. We must be as observant as possible in creating these types of electronic instruments, which are, without a doubt, progressive. A great deal of things must still be put into place in the development of our society. An important incentive for development is a normal living standard, as well as awareness and understanding on the part of all different kinds of people that the most proper way, and more importantly, the most convenient way to live, is to abide by the law. There need to be other incentives as well, including material ones. In hiring civil servants, we need to select normal, decent people – not those who are getting their degrees for the sole purpose of subsequently taking bribes through civil service, but rather, those who are motivated to serve their government. That is the only way that we can create a standard of non-corrupt behaviour in our society. On May 7, our country signed an additional protocol to the Council of Europe Criminal Law Convention on Corruption; this, too, represents a fairly important and serious resolution. It means that we are moving forward and promoting the development of our legal framework. This framework is not merely Russian, nor simply a joint framework; it is also integrated into the global legal framework for fighting corruption. Among the causes of our country’s high level of corruption are shortcomings within political institutions and a lack of professionalism by bureaucrats, as well as citizens’ ignorance and misunderstanding of laws, or a complete unwillingness to learn them. To change this, the government and civil society must work with a wide range of social groups. I am certain that legal culture can only be inoculated by starting at a young age, learning about laws and legal practice as early as elementary school. It is up to the teachers to figure out how to best present this material, but this is a step that needs to be taken. Speaking of which, a new section called “The Judicial Branch” was added to my website in May. I hope that today’s children – our children – will grow up with the clear understanding that courts of law are the height of justice – the government agency whose authority must be indisputable – and that citizens must refer to the law in order to defend their rights, their freedoms, and their legal interests. They should also understand that the courts are the most important, highest anti-corruption agencies, which will always make the final judgement, and whose judgement should ultimately constitute truth. I thought long and hard about whether we should enter this new phase of anti-corruption efforts. I feel that ultimately, we did the right thing. We absolutely must move forward in this direction. We must move forward, even if we do so by taking very small steps. That is why we will be coming back to this difficult topic again and again. VIDEO IN ENGLISH
Fed's economic forecast worsensMay 20, 2009 Central bank now expects unemployment to rise to a range of 9.2% to 9.6% this year. Fed also predicts a sharper decline in GDP than it had forecast in January. NEW YORK (CNNMoney.com) by Chris Isidore -- The Federal Reserve's latest forecasts for the U.S. economy are gloomier than the ones released three months earlier, with an expectation for higher unemployment and a steeper drop in economic activity. The Fed's forecasts, released as part of the minutes from its April meeting, show that its staff now expects the unemployment rate to rise to between 9.2% and 9.6% this year. The central bank had forecast in January that the jobless rate would be in a range of 8.5% to 8.8%, but the unemployment rate topped that in April, hitting 8.9%.
At the April meeting, the Fed decided to once again leave its key federal funds rate near 0%, a level it has been at since last December. The central bank also announced that it did not plan on increasing purchasing more long-term Treasury notes anytime soon. The Fed disclosed plans to begin buying $300 billion's worth of such Treasurys in March in order to try and keep long-term rates down and boost economic activity. But according to the minutes, some members of the central bank's policy committee indicated they were open to increasing its purchases of Treasury notes and mortgage securities as a way of spurring more lending. Treasury prices rallied after the minutes were released, pushing their yield, which moves in the opposite direction, down to 3.18%. Stocks, which have moved sharply higher during the past two months on hopes that the recession may soon be ending, fell Wednesday afternoon. According to the minutes, Fed members did indicate they expected GDP to increase slightly in the second half of this year. However, it would not be enough to overcome the anticipated declines in the first half. GDP shrunk more than 6% in the first quarter. Policymakers acknowledged that there were some better economic readings in the period leading up to the April meeting, but added that they were not convinced the economy was out of the woods yet. In the minutes, Fed members indicated that there are a number of factors that "would be likely to restrain the pace of economic recovery over the medium term" and added that the credit crunch would "recede only gradually" and that "households would likely remain cautious" in their spending. Fed members expressed concerns about rising problems in the commercial real estate market as well, indicating that this could cause further problems for financial institutions still struggling with the effects of the collapse of home prices and rising mortgage defaults. The Fed also reduced its GDP targets for 2010 and 2011, but the central banks still expects the economy to grow in both years. May 15 Guess who jumped into video bloggingMay 15, 2009 President Dmitry Medvedev is the most important and influential supporter of the Internet revolution in Russia. Here is Medvedev's blog on LiveJournal http://community.livejournal.com/blog_medvedev Medvedev said: "I want to add that I have decided to expand the possibilities for discussion in my blog. This is something you have written to me about. My blog will now be part of Live Journal. A community has been set up on Live Journal, and there you will find all of the recordings, and will be able to do what you have long hoped for – respond to the comments made. So, if you want to reply directly to any of the blog’s visitors, you can now do so. This was rather complicated before, but now the possibility is there, so, go ahead and make use of it." At this point there are thousands of comments! Not bad for first two weeks. May 14 Stocks still face deflationary collapse: PrechterMay 14, 2009 NEW YORK (Reuters) - Longtime technical analyst Robert Prechter, who forecast the 1987 stock market crash, predicted this week that U.S. equities may plunge to half their lows hit in March as a deflationary depression bites. Oil and U.S. Treasury bonds are also locked in long term bear markets, while corporate bond prices will plunge precipitously by next year as broad economy, banking system and company earnings sustain more damage from a financial crisis that's akin to the Great Depression, he said. The U.S. S&P 500 stock index's .SPX rebound by nearly 40 percent since it sagged to a 12-year closing low of 676 points on March 9 is not sustainable, Prechter said in an interview with Reuters.
"I think the next leg down will be at least as severe if not more severe than what we just experienced. So you want to stay on the side of safety," he said. As in his 2002 book "Conquer the Crash," which warned of the dangers of a U.S. debt bubble and deflationary depression, Prechter continues to advocate safer cash proxies such as Treasury bills. SEVEN MORE YEARS? Riskier assets such as commodities, corporate bonds, and stocks which are currently anticipating that the severe global economic downturn may be bottoming, are likely to have short lived intense rallies, but within an inexorable long-term decline that may last another seven years, he said. As banks continue to accumulate losses and corporate earnings fall, "the difficulties will probably last through about 2016," he said. "There will be plenty of rallies along the way." Oil may rally further from current levels just below $60 per barrel but the upside will be capped at about $80 per barrel as the commodity is locked in a long-term bear market, he said. In July, U.S. crude oil hit a record peak above $147 per barrel and was just above $57 per barrel around noon on Thursday. "Deflation is coming, it's going to lead to a depression. We're not at the bottom yet," Prechter said. "I think we are going to have bouts of deflation separated by recoveries."
While gold may have already topped at above $1,000 an ounce in March 2008, Treasury bond prices are likely to fall in a long term bear market, with huge government debt issuance being the main catalyst. The benchmark U.S. 10-year Treasury note yield, which moves inversely to its price, hit a five-decade low of 2.04 percent in mid-December. "People got very enamored with bonds and very enamored with gold and I don't like to be invested in markets that are over subscribed," Prechter said. "The Treasury (Department) has taken on so much bad debt" at a time tax receipts are falling, that "there will be a slow, but very steady change in the way people will view the U.S. government," said Prechter. As a result, investors in Treasury notes and bonds will ultimately demand higher yields, he said. The U.S. central bank will not be able to control the government bond market and prevent yields from rising, regardless of how much money the Fed uses to buy Treasuries, he added. Next year, U.S. corporate bond prices will probably fall below their extreme price lows of December during the market panic of 2008 when investors fled riskier assets, he said. "Corporates in terms of price have the big wave down coming. This has been a prequel," Prechter said. "Many corporations who (now) say we can borrow more money and take more risks: those are the ones who will get in trouble," he said. "Many municipalities will default," he added. (Reporting by John Parry, Haitham Haddadin and Ellis Mnyandu) May 13 On Internet Development in RussiaMay 13, 2009 The Russian Internet Forum is opening today, and is taking place this year jointly with a conference, The Internet and Business. Last year, I attended the forum, learned about some of the most interesting projects, and shared my thoughts on the Internet’s development in our country and in other countries too. I wish the forum’s participants successful work, new and interesting ideas, and what I hope will be productive contact with each other. I am sure in your presentations and discussions you will inevitably end up raising one unpleasant subject that has dominated the news of late. I refer to the global financial crisis. It has seriously affected our companies’ financial capabilities, and Internet companies have been affected too. This was something we discussed just recently at a meeting with members of the United Russia party. There is less investment today, advertising revenues have fallen, on-line sales have declined, and wages have also dropped. But the Internet community has what I think is an important asset and major advantage – an abundance of interesting new ideas and original solutions. Furthermore, despite the current upheavals, the sector has immense potential. I am therefore confident that you will respond to the financial difficulties with new projects and start-ups that will not only help the Internet community but will contribute to our economy in general. And I am confident too that the Internet can help us to create new jobs and give people new opportunities. The Internet has developed over these last years into a full-fledged self-regulated system that has a substantial influence in all different areas of our lives. Social networks and blogs have become centrepieces in this system (I have noticed too that my blog has taken on a life of its own, and that people are sharing their thoughts with each other, and discussing various current issues, and I am very happy to see this). Primitive attempts to regulate this system face enormous difficulties. The Internet has its own laws, and these are the laws we, as users, need to follow. I think that in this respect there is work to be done, and this is something in which we all need to be involved. The Internet should not be an environment dominated by rules set by one country alone, even the strongest and most advanced country. There should be international rules drawn up through collective effort, and the worldwide web should continue to develop as it has done so far – as a common environment. Only this way can we counter terrorism, xenophobia, and other unlawful activity on the Web. Finally, only through collective agreements can we protect copyright. I consider, and indeed insist, that this is all very important. What can our countries’ authorities do to develop the Internet here in Russia? I think that our main task is to create the right conditions for maximum access to Internet services. I can assure you that given our country’s size, this is no easy undertaking. I began working on this several years ago. Another no less important task for the authorities at all levels is to establish an open presence on the net. The situation with openness and readiness to provide various state services through the Internet is still far from ideal here, and to be frank, very little has been done at all in this area. But we are starting to see the first steps in this direction. Many state institutions have created quite good sites of theirs, and there are some successful examples of electronic government in practice, in Tatarstan, for example. I began this blog, and many senior officials could not resist and have followed my example. Information on the incomes of the countries’ senior government officials was published just recently on the Internet. What is important is that these not be simply one-off actions or isolated examples, but part of a systematic work effort. It was for this purpose that I established the Presidential Council on Information Society Development, which is to activate work in all the various areas related to information openness in our country. In my view, these two tasks – guaranteeing equal access to the Internet (provision of good quality service at a reasonable price for our country), and having the authorities establish a full and open presence on the net and give the public convenient access to information - are the key tasks for the authorities in this area. I want to add that I have decided to expand the possibilities for discussion in my blog. This is something you have written to me about. My blog will now be part of Live Journal. A community has been set up on Live Journal, and there you will find all of the recordings, and will be able to do what you have long hoped for – respond to the comments made. So, if you want to reply directly to any of the blog’s visitors, you can now do so. This was rather complicated before, but now the possibility is there, so, go ahead and make 21st international Sviaz/Expo Comm Moscow 2009 exhibition.May 13, 2009 Sviaz Expo Comm Moscow 2009, the largest and most prestigious B2B EXPOCENTRE, MOSCOW. At the 21st international Sviaz/Expo Comm 2009 exhibition. With participants of the Computer Olympiad. The Russian President Medvedev toured the VimpelCom and the Russian Dmitry Medvedev sent a greeting to organisers, participants and guests |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|